Vatican pilgrimage site · UNESCO
Bethany Beyond the Jordan
Al-Maghtas, on the east bank. Byzantine church foundations, hermit caves and the stepped pools where the earliest pilgrims were baptised. Inscribed by UNESCO in 2015; visited by John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis.
“This all happened at Bethany on the other side of the Jordan, where John was baptising.”John 1:28
Vatican pilgrimage site
Mount Nebo
The Memorial Church of Moses at Siyagha, restored by the Franciscans over sixth-century mosaic floors. On the ridge outside, Fantoni's Brazen Serpent Monument. On a clear day the Jordan Valley, the Dead Sea and Jerusalem are all in view.
“Then Moses climbed Mount Nebo… There the Lord showed him the whole land.”Deuteronomy 34:1
Vatican pilgrimage site
Machaerus
Herod Antipas's fortress-palace on a cone of rock above the Dead Sea. Josephus names it as the place where John the Baptist was imprisoned and beheaded. Recently consolidated, with columns re-erected on the upper court.
“Herod had John arrested, and he had him bound and put in prison.”Matthew 14:3
Vatican pilgrimage site
Tell Mar Elias
Near Ajloun, on a quiet hill in what was Gilead — associated with the birthplace of the prophet Elijah. The remains of a large sixth-century church, its mosaic floors still legible.
“Elijah the Tishbite, from Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab…”1 Kings 17:1
Vatican pilgrimage site
Anjara
A cave where tradition holds that Jesus, his mother and the disciples rested on their travels. The shrine of Our Lady of the Mountain stands there now, and Jordan's Christian community keeps a national pilgrimage day here each June.
A place of rest on the road, and still one today.Local tradition
Mosaic city
Madaba
On the floor of the Greek Orthodox church of St George lies the Madaba Map — the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land, laid in the sixth century. Madaba's Christian community has been continuous ever since.
Jerusalem, in tesserae, as pilgrims found it fifteen centuries ago.6th century AD
Decapolis
Umm Qais · Gadara
A Decapolis city on the northern escarpment, its black basalt streets looking out over the Sea of Galilee and the Golan. The country of the Gadarenes, where the herd ran down the steep bank.
“When he arrived at the other side in the region of the Gadarenes…”Matthew 8:28
Decapolis
Jerash · Gerasa
Not a site of biblical events, but of biblical geography — one of the Decapolis cities named in the Gospels, and among the best-preserved Roman provincial cities in the world. Later, a substantial Byzantine Christian town with more than a dozen churches.
“…the man went away and began to tell in the Decapolis how much Jesus had done for him.”Mark 5:20
Old Testament
Petra and Jabal Haroun
The Nabataean capital, carved into the sandstone of Edom. The great monument on the high place is Ad-Deir, the Monastery. On the peak above the city, Jabal Haroun — the mountain traditionally held to be the burial place of Aaron.
“Aaron died there on top of the mountain.”Numbers 20:28
Also arranged on request
Pella, where the Jerusalem church is said to have taken refuge before the destruction of AD 70. Lot's Cave at Deir 'Ain Abata, above biblical Zoar. The Dead Sea and Wadi Rum. And, conditions permitting, the crossing to Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Nazareth and the Sea of Galilee.